睡虎地秦簡《日書》「楚除」的性質及其他

李家浩

　　睡虎地秦墓竹簡《日書》甲、乙種各有兩篇「除」，第一篇「除」即本文所說的「楚除」。本文對秦簡「楚除」的性質進行了討論，據九店楚簡《日書》的有關內容，指出「楚除」可能是楚國的建除、叢辰發展到戰國晚期後，把這兩種數術糅合在一起的一種形式。此外，還對《睡虎地秦墓竹簡》一書，在「楚除」的斷簡拼接、釋文、注釋和標點等方面的問題進行了討論，糾正了該書中的若干失誤。

關鍵詞：日書楚除建除叢辰

A Comprehensive Study of Bamboo Slips “Rishu” 日書 “Chuchu” 楚除 from the Qin Tomb of Shuihudi 睡虎地

Jiahao Li

The Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University

There are two kinds of “Rishu 日書” (or: Almanac, given titles jia 甲 and yi 乙) inscribed on bamboo slips from the Qin tomb at Shuihudi 睡虎地. Each of them comprises two chapters named “chu 除” (a calendar taboo). The first is “Chuchu 楚除” (calendar taboo spread in Chu State) to be discussed in the present paper. Comparing with “Rishu 日書” inscribed on bamboo slips unearthed from Chu tomb at Jiudian 九店, the author believes “Chuchu 楚除” is a superstitious form that blended calendar taboo Janchu 建除 with Congchen 叢辰 in the Chu State of the late Warring States periods.

In addition, the author is trying to answer some questions in the report “The Bamboo Slips from Qin Tomb at Shuihudi,” correcting many errors and mistakes on deciphering, patching of broken slips, explanatory notes, and punctuation.

Keywords: Rishu, Chuchu, Janchu, Congchen