¯³¤½¤j¹Ó¥Û¿k´Ý»Ê¦ÒÄÀ
¤ý½÷¡BµJ«n¾W¡B°¨®¶´¼
¡@
A Study of the Inscriptions on the Ch¡¦ing (¿k) from the Tomb of a Duke of Ch¡¦inWang Hui, Jiao Nan-feng and Ma Zheng-zhi
Shaanxi Archaeology Institute, Shaanxi Historical Museum
The excavation of the tomb of a Duke of ch¡¦in in Nan-chih-hui «n«ü´§ village of Feng-hsiang county, Shensi province, uncovered a large number of inscribed stone ch¡¦ing. (The ch¡¦ing are damaged, but originally there must have been at least three sets.) Mending of the remains resulted in 26 passages, totaling 206 characters. This group of stone ch¡¦ing inscriptions is of utmost importance for the study of the history and culture of the state of Ch¡¦in during the Spring and Autumn period and for the study of changes in the Ch¡¦in version of the character script. The longest complete passage of the stone ch¡¦ing inscriptions reveals that the owner of the tomb is Duke Ching of Ch¡¦in. From the passage we derive that the ch¡¦ing date from Duke Ching¡¦s sacrifices to Heaven and to his ancestors during his capping ritual in the fourth year of his reign. The inscriptions on the stone ch¡¦ing relate to the legitimacy of Duke Ching¡¦s enthronement and hence they have been buried with him. From these stone ch¡¦ing inscriptions we learn that the states of Chou and Ch¡¦in maintained very close relations during the late Spring and Autumn periods and it also becomes clear that the Chou deeply influenced Ch¡¦in culture. The script on the stone ch¡¦ing is roughly contemporary to that found on the Ch¡¦in-kung chung ¯³¤½ÄÁ and to that in the Ch¡¦in-kung kuei ¯³¤½í unearthed in Tien-shui, and thus the stone ch¡¦ing can fill in lacunae left by the inscriptions on these two objects. Moreover, the phrase ¡§harmonious, they possess efficacious sound¡¨ raised new questions about the development of stone ch¡¦ing and about the origins of Chinese stone engraving.